The landscape of material research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with advanced techniques, are emerging as the foundation of this revolution. These molecules possess remarkable properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in controlled ways. From ada

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological domains. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared radiation into visible light